Effect of maternal cervical bacterial colonization on neonatal outcome in high-risk pregnancies: results from a tertiary maternity center in Turkey. full article pdf download

Title of article - Effect of maternal cervical bacterial colonization on neonatal outcome in high-risk pregnancies: results from a tertiary maternity center in Turkey.

Abstract

To evaluate and compare the morbidity and mortality of neonates born to pregnant women with positive and negative cervical cultures.

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Journal Title - Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology

ISSN - 0390-6663

Volume - 42

Issue - 4

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - Canada

Treatment of leukemia and lymphoma: from the past to the future]. full article pdf download

Title of article - Treatment of leukemia and lymphoma: from the past to the future].

Abstract

Monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancy with gastroschisis cames a poor prognosis. Live birth and well development of both twins are extremely rare.

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Journal Title - [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science

ISSN - 0367-6102

Volume - 90

Issue - 1

Publish date - 2015-May

Language - jpn

Country - Japan

Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin-A in patients with refractory chronic pelvic pain syndrome: The transurethral vs. transrectal approach. full article pdf download

Title of article - Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin-A in patients with refractory chronic pelvic pain syndrome: The transurethral vs. transrectal approach.

Abstract

To evaluate the outcome of an intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) in men with refractory chronic prostatitis-associated chronic pelvic-pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) and to compare the efficacy of the transurethral and transrectal routes.

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Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.

Details of Journal for Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin-A in patients with refractory chronic pelvic pain syndrome: The transurethral vs. transrectal approach.

Journal Title - Arab journal of urology

ISSN - 2090-598X

Volume - 13

Issue - 2

Publish date - 2015-Jun

Language - eng

Country - Netherlands

Delayed repair of pelvic fracture urethral injuries: Preoperative decision-making. full article pdf download

Title of article - Delayed repair of pelvic fracture urethral injuries: Preoperative decision-making.

Abstract

Pelvic fracture urethral injuries comprise one of the most challenging reconstructive procedures in urology. The obliterated or stenosed urethra can usually be effectively repaired by an end-to-end anastomosis (bulbomembranous anastomosis). To achieve this, a progression of surgical steps can be used to make a tension-free anastomosis. Before undertaking surgery it is important to comprehensively assess the patient to define their anatomical defects, in particular the site of the stenosis, the length of the distraction injury and the integrity of the bladder neck, and thus guide preoperative decision-making. Contemporary reports suggest that most pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects (PFUDD) can be adequately managed by a perineal approach. Nevertheless it is essential that all surgeons treating these injuries are familiar with the whole spectrum of operative steps that are necessary to repair PFUDD.

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Department of Urology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK.

Details of Journal for Delayed repair of pelvic fracture urethral injuries: Preoperative decision-making.

Journal Title - Arab journal of urology

ISSN - 2090-598X

Volume - 13

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - Netherlands

Innovative Approaches to Radiation Treatment for Mycosis Fungoides in the Setting of Collagen Vascular Disease. full article pdf download

Title of article - Innovative Approaches to Radiation Treatment for Mycosis Fungoides in the Setting of Collagen Vascular Disease.

Abstract

Patients with connective tissue disorders are clinically challenging for radiation oncologists as these patients may be at increased risk for radiation-related skin toxicity. A clinical dilemma presents itself in a patient with lupus who presents with confluent skin lesions from mycosis fungoides requiring radiotherapy. In this report, we discuss an innovative technique used to develop an immobilization device that also effectively functioned as a uniform bolus with distinct dosimetric advantages to the use of a facial moulage.

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Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA ; Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Details of Journal for Innovative Approaches to Radiation Treatment for Mycosis Fungoides in the Setting of Collagen Vascular Disease.

Journal Title - Case reports in oncological medicine

ISSN - 2090-6706

Volume - 201

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

Albuminuria, renal dysfunction and circadian blood pressure rhythm in older men: a population-based longitudinal cohort study. full article pdf download

Title of article - Albuminuria, renal dysfunction and circadian blood pressure rhythm in older men: a population-based longitudinal cohort study.

Abstract

Both albuminuria and kidney dysfunction may affect circadian blood pressure (BP) rhythm, while exacerbating each other's effects. We investigated associations and interactions of these two risk factors with circadian BP rhythm variation and non-dipper pattern progression in community-dwelling older men.

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Divisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.

Details of Journal for Albuminuria, renal dysfunction and circadian blood pressure rhythm in older men: a population-based longitudinal cohort study.

Journal Title - Clinical kidney journal

ISSN - 2048-8505

Volume - 8

Issue - 5

Publish date - 2015-Oct

Language - eng

Country - England

Acupuncture Affects Autonomic and Endocrine but Not Behavioural Responses Induced by Startle in Horses. full article pdf download

Title of article - Acupuncture Affects Autonomic and Endocrine but Not Behavioural Responses Induced by Startle in Horses.

Abstract

Startle is a fast response elicited by sudden acoustic, tactile, or visual stimuli in a variety of animals and in humans. As the magnitude of startle response can be modulated by external and internal variables, it can be a useful tool to study reaction to stress. Our study evaluated whether acupuncture can change cardiac autonomic modulation (heart rate variability); and behavioural (reactivity) and endocrine (cortisol levels) parameters in response to startle. Brazilian Sport horses (n = 6) were subjected to a model of startle in which an umbrella was abruptly opened near the horse. Before startle, the horses were subjected to a 20-minute session of acupuncture in acupoints GV1, HT7, GV20, and BL52 (ACUP) and in nonpoints (NP) or left undisturbed (CTL). For analysis of the heart rate variability, ultrashort-term (64 s) heart rate series were interpolated (4 Hz) and divided into 256-point segments and the spectra integrated into low (LF; 0.01-0.07 Hz; index of sympathetic modulation) and high (HF; 0.07-0.50 Hz; index of parasympathetic modulation) frequency bands. Acupuncture (ACUP) changed the sympathovagal balance with a shift towards parasympathetic modulation, reducing the prompt startle-induced increase in LF/HF and reducing cortisol levels 30 min after startle. However, acupuncture elicited no changes in behavioural parameters.

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Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, KM 7, 23890 000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.

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Journal Title - Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

ISSN - 1741-427X

Volume - 201

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

The Unreliability of MTT Assay in the Cytotoxic Test of Primary Cultured Glioblastoma Cells. full article pdf download

Title of article - The Unreliability of MTT Assay in the Cytotoxic Test of Primary Cultured Glioblastoma Cells.

Abstract

MTT assay is commonly used to assess the cellular cytotoxicity caused by anticancer drugs in glioblastomas. However, there have been some reports insisting that MTT assay exhibited non-specific intracellular reduction of tetrazolium which led to underestimated results of cytotoxicity. Here, we examine whether or not MTT assay can lead to incorrect information regarding alcohol-induced cytotoxicity on immortalized and primary glioblastoma cells. MTT assay was applied to assess the ethanol-induced cytotoxicity at various ethanol concentrations. The cellular cytotoxicity induced by different doses of ethanol was analyzed and compared through several cytotoxic assays. Ethanol-induced cytotoxicity observed through MTT assay on both cell types was shown to be ethanol dose-dependent below a 3% concentration. However, the cytotoxicity was shown to be markedly underestimated only in primary cells at a 5% concentration. RT-PCR and Western Blot showed increased expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins and decreased expressions of anti-apoptotic proteins in an ethanol dose-dependent manner in both cell types. Furthermore, we present a possible mechanism for the unreliable result of MTT assay. A high concentration of ethanol induces more severe membrane damage and increased intracellular concentration of NADH in primary cells which enhances the nonspecific reduction of tetrazolium salt. Together, our findings demonstrate that the cytotoxicity on primary cells could inaccurately be assessed when detected through MTT assay. Therefore, a careful interpretation is needed when one would analyze the cytotoxic results of MTT assay, and it is suggested that other assays must be accompanied to produce more reliable and accurate cytotoxic results on primary glioblastoma cells.

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Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03082, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03082, Korea. ; Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03082, Korea.

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Journal Title - Experimental neurobiology

ISSN - 1226-2560

Volume - 24

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - Korea (South)

17β-Estradiol Stimulates Generation of Reactive Species Oxygen and Nitric Oxide in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Cells (OVCAR 3). full article pdf download

Title of article - 17β-Estradiol Stimulates Generation of Reactive Species Oxygen and Nitric Oxide in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Cells (OVCAR 3).

Abstract

Experimental and epidemiological evidence supports a role for steroid hormones in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Among steroid hormones, 17β-estradiol (E2) has the most potent effect on proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis.

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Department of Biochemistry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.

Details of Journal for 17β-Estradiol Stimulates Generation of Reactive Species Oxygen and Nitric Oxide in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Cells (OVCAR 3).

Journal Title - Iranian journal of cancer prevention

ISSN - 2008-2398

Volume - 8

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-May

Language - eng

Country - Iran

Objective Tinnitus Concomitant with Eye Blinking: A Case Report. full article pdf download

Title of article - Objective Tinnitus Concomitant with Eye Blinking: A Case Report.

Abstract

Tinnitus is a common auditory phenomenon associated with many otological diseases, and is usually subjective. Objective tinnitus can be generated by para-auditory structures, usually derived from vascular or myogenic sources, or the eustachian tube. We present a rare case of intermittent unilateral tinnitus associated with eye blinking. Otoendoscopic examination showed that the external auditory canals and tympanic membranes were normal; however, rhythmic movements of both tympanic membranes, concomitant with the tinnitus, were evident whenever the patient blinked. The tympanometry and stapedial reflexes measured via impedance audiometry exhibited saw-tooth patterns; movement of the tympanic membrane was associated with eyelid blinking. The patient was managed conservatively, with reassurance and medication, and the condition became well-controlled. Here, we present this educational case and review the literature.

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Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Details of Journal for Objective Tinnitus Concomitant with Eye Blinking: A Case Report.

Journal Title - Journal of audiology & otology

ISSN - 2384-1621

Volume - 19

Issue - 2

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - Korea (South)

Assessment of Myocardial Collateral Blood Flow with Contrast Echocardiography. full article pdf download

Title of article - Assessment of Myocardial Collateral Blood Flow with Contrast Echocardiography.

Abstract

Humans have pre-formed collateral vessels that enlarge with ischemia. In addition, new vessels can be formed within ischemic zones from pre-formed endocardial arcades of vessels providing rich collateral flow. Collateral flow under resting conditions (if >25% of normal) is enough to maintain myocardial viability, but may be insufficient to prevent myocardial ischemia under stress. Coronary angiography is a poor tool for collateral flow assessment. Myocardial contrast echocardiography is arguably the gold standard for experimental and clinical measurement of collateral flow. This review describes several experimental and clinical studies that highlight the importance of the collateral circulation in coronary artery disease.

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Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

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Journal Title - Korean circulation journal

ISSN - 1738-5520

Volume - 45

Issue - 5

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - Korea (South)

Evaluation of Motor Neuron Excitability by CMAP Scanning with Electric Modulated Current. full article pdf download

Title of article - Evaluation of Motor Neuron Excitability by CMAP Scanning with Electric Modulated Current.

Abstract

Introduction. Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP) scan is a noninvasive promissory technique for neurodegenerative pathologies diagnosis. In this work new CMAP scan protocols were implemented to study the influence of electrical pulse waveform on peripheral nerve excitability. Methods. A total of 13 healthy subjects were tested. Stimulation was performed with an increasing intensities range from 4 to 30 mA. The procedure was repeated 4 times per subject, using a different single pulse stimulation waveform: monophasic square and triangular and quadratic and biphasic square. Results. Different waveforms elicit different intensity-response amplitude curves. The square pulse needs less current to generate the same response amplitude regarding the other waves and this effect is gradually decreasing for the triangular, quadratic, and biphasic pulse, respectively. Conclusion. The stimulation waveform has a direct influence on the stimulus-response slope and consequently on the motoneurons excitability. This can be a new prognostic parameter for neurodegenerative disorders.

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Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

Details of Journal for Evaluation of Motor Neuron Excitability by CMAP Scanning with Electric Modulated Current.

Journal Title - Neuroscience journal

ISSN - 2314-4262

Volume - 201

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

Ochsner Research Update, 2014-2015. full article pdf download

Title of article - Ochsner Research Update, 2014-2015.

Abstract

Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a congenital heart defect that is associated with congestive heart failure, tricuspid regurgitation, and arrhythmias.

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Scientific Director, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA.

Details of Journal for Ochsner Research Update, 2014-2015.

Journal Title - The Ochsner journal

ISSN - 1524-5012

Volume - 15

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

Survey of aphid population in a yellow passion fruit crop and its relationship on the spread Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus in a subtropical region of Brazil. full article pdf download

Title of article - Survey of aphid population in a yellow passion fruit crop and its relationship on the spread Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus in a subtropical region of Brazil.

Abstract

Passion fruit woodiness may be caused by Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) and is currently the major passion fruit disease in Brazil. To assess the virus-vector-host interactions, a newly introduced golden passion fruit plantation located in eastern region of São Paulo State, Brazil, was monitored.

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Laboratório de Fitovirologia e Fisiopatologia (LFF), Instituto Biológico (IB), São Paulo, SP Brazil.

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Journal Title - SpringerPlus

ISSN - 2193-1801

Volume - 4

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - Switzerland

Foregut caustic injuries: results of the world society of emergency surgery consensus conference. full article pdf download

Title of article - Foregut caustic injuries: results of the world society of emergency surgery consensus conference.

Abstract

Lesions of the upper digestive tract due to ingestion of caustic agents still represent a major medical and surgical emergency worldwide. The work-up of these patients is poorly defined and no clear therapeutic guidelines are available.

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Department of Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097 San Donato Milanese (Milano), Italy.

Details of Journal for Foregut caustic injuries: results of the world society of emergency surgery consensus conference.

Journal Title - World journal of emergency surgery : WJES

ISSN - 1749-7922

Volume - 10

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - England

Words and Deeds: Advocacy and Our Code of Ethics. full article pdf download

Title of article - Words and Deeds: Advocacy and Our Code of Ethics.

Abstract

To review previous studies (the last 6 years) about the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibiotic resistance in order to evaluate the trend in antibiotic resistance.

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Journal Title - The Oregon nurse

ISSN - 0030-4751

Volume - Win

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

Using "Collegel" complex in combined therapy of rectum cancer]. full article pdf download

Title of article - Using "Collegel" complex in combined therapy of rectum cancer].

Abstract

The method of drug delivery to the site of lesion is an important component of drug effectiveness. To maximize the effectiveness of drugs LLC "Koletex" has developed and brought into practice the drug, "Collegel" for directed drug delivery. Hydrogel based composition "Collegel" is biopolymer consists of sodium alginate. In the gel-forming polymer one or more substance introduced on a specific technology. Studies have been conducted to examine the possibility of using hydrogel "Collegel" with 5-fluorouracil as radiomodifying agent in the treatment of rectal cancer. In the group of patients who received intrarectal introduction 5-fluorouracil, metastases were observed significantly less frequently (2.8%) than in the group of patients who received surgical treatment (15.2%) and preoperative radiotherapy in monoregimen (12.6%), as well as reduced doses capecitabine concomitantly with preoperative radiotherapy (11.4%), which gives the basis for the use of intrarectal way of introduction of therapeutic doses of 5-fluorouracil during preoperative chemoradiation therapy. The newly created method of complex treatment of patients with rectal cancer to ensure adequate local control of the disease. There is no local recurrence diagnosed over the 2-year follow-up period. We have considerable experience in the application of gel "Collegel" containing antioxidant and immunomodulator "Derinat" (deoxyribonuclease sodium) for the prevention and treatment of radiation damage to normal tissues during radiotherapy of malignant tumors. Patients can be treated without interruption and significantly reduces the incidence of adverse radiation damage.

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Journal Title - Ėksperimental'nai︠a︡ i klinicheskai︠a︡ gastroėnterologii︠a︡ = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology

ISSN - 1682-8658

Volume -

Issue - 4

Publish date - 2015-

Language - rus

Country - Russia (Federation)

PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASGULAR Yb I am IN NON-CARDIAC SURGERY (Commentary on the new European guidelines "Non-cardiac surgery: evaluation and management of cardiovascular system")]. full article pdf download

Title of article - PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASGULAR Yb I am IN NON-CARDIAC SURGERY (Commentary on the new European guidelines "Non-cardiac surgery: evaluation and management of cardiovascular system")].

Abstract

New guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) have been published in the beginning of 2014. The guidelines were the result of joint work of the Board of experts of the European society of cardiology (ESC) and European society of anaesthesiology (ESA). Recommendations ESC/ESA-2014 thoroughly and accurately determine the algorithm of actions of the anaesthesiologist in the process of preparation and conduct of anesthesia and intensive therapy in the early postoperative period in accordance with the modern level of development of our specialty. No doubt they will be useful to all professionals involved in the process of providing medical care to patients in non-cardiac surgery with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system. This article, however, does not purport to be a complete summary of the cited document; it only contains, its own commentary on those provisions which are in the author's opinion the most significant and interesting.

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Journal Title - Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia

ISSN - 0201-7563

Volume - 60

Issue - 3

Publish date - -

Language - rus

Country - Russia (Federation)

THE RISK OF HYPERCOAGULABILITY IN OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME. full article pdf download

Title of article - THE RISK OF HYPERCOAGULABILITY IN OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME.

Abstract

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of infertility treatment occurring during either the luteal phase or early pregnancy. An increasing number of thromboembolic complications associated with the increased use of assisted reproductive techniques have been reported in the literature. Identification of the risk factors is crucial for prevention of thromboembolic events in OHSS patients. Alterations in the hemostatic system cause hypercoagulability in women affected by severe OHSS. Coexistence of inherited hypercoagulable conditions increases the risk of thromboembolism. The role of clinical parameters that can help predict development of thrombosis is controversial. Patients with a personal or family history of thrombosis undergoing infertility treatment should be considered for thrombophilia screening, while routine examination of inherited thrombophilic mutations is not indicated in infertile patients. Antithrombotic primary prevention is not indicated in healthy women undergoing assisted reproductive procedures or in women with thrombophilia. Anticoagulant therapy is indicted if there is clinical evidence of thrombosis or laboratory evidence of hypercoagulability. In this review, the risks of hypercoagulability in the OHSS are discussed.

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Journal Title - Acta clinica Croatica

ISSN - 0353-9466

Volume - 54

Issue - 2

Publish date - 2015-Jun

Language - eng

Country - Croatia

Euclidization in the Almagestum parvum. full article pdf download

Title of article - Euclidization in the Almagestum parvum.

Abstract

The Almagestum parvum, a summary of Ptolemy's Almagest written around the year 1200, provided a new stylistic framework for the content of theAlmagest's first six books. The author of the Almagestum parvum used a narrower range of types of mathematical writing and supplied his work with principles, which were listed at the beginning of each book and which were followed by propositions and demonstrations. Specific values were to a large extent replaced by general quantities, which would stand for a class of particulars. These and similar changes in the Almagestum parvum reveal the author's concern with reshaping astronomy into a discipline in the mold of Euclid's Elements, which emphasized the generality of propositions and proofs and connected Ptolemaic astronomy to the "mathematical toolbox" available in the Middle Ages. The Almagestum parvum was an influential part of a larger trend of understanding Ptolemaic astronomy in a non-Ptolemaic style.

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Journal Title - Early science and medicine

ISSN - 1383-7427

Volume - 20

Issue - 1

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - Netherlands

INN common-stem: -olol. full article pdf download

Title of article - INN common-stem: -olol.

Abstract

Too many potentially life-threatening adverse effects, including hepatic decompensation and thromboembolic complications.

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Journal Title - Prescrire international

ISSN - 1167-7422

Volume - 24

Issue - 163

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - France

The Application of Quality Identification in Honey by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. full article pdf download

Title of article - The Application of Quality Identification in Honey by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy.

Abstract

The photoacoustic spectrum of glucose, sucrose and honey solutions in the visible range are measured by using the single-light photoacoustic spectrometer, and are compared with the spectra from spedtrophotometry method. The spectral characteristics of the above solutions show that the spectral background intensity and spectral profile have some differences for different kinds of solutions. The spectra of the three kinds of solutions all have strong peak value at 485 and 655 nm, but the intensity ratios between the two peaks are different. Besides, there are characteristic peak at 475, 576 and 630 nm for glucose, and the sucrose has apparent characteristic peak at 632 nm, these characteristic peaks can be used for detecting whether the natural honey has been added glucose or sucrose. By comparing two kinds of spectrum of the same solution, the intensity of photoacoustic spectrum is more responsive to the wavelength, indicating photoacoustic spectrometry has a higher sensitivity in the test of material composition.

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Journal Title - Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu

ISSN - 1000-0593

Volume - 35

Issue - 5

Publish date - 2015-May

Language - eng

Country - China

Light Absorption Characteristics of FeS2-Fe1-xS Heterostructures Synthesized under Hydrothermal Conditions]. full article pdf download

Title of article - Light Absorption Characteristics of FeS2-Fe1-xS Heterostructures Synthesized under Hydrothermal Conditions].

Abstract

Fe-S series, especially FeS2 and Fe1-x S is the main component of crustal rocks as important metal sulphides. Pyrite (FeS2) shows a promising vision in solar cell materials for its high absorption coefficient and suitable band gap. Predecessors have done some researches on the photovoltaic properties of Fe-S series under different conditions. However, little researches have been done on the coexisted sulphide of FeS2 and Fe1-xS. FeS2 and Fe1-xS often appear as symbiotically due to their similar formation conditions. So the study on the optical absorption characteristics of FeS2 and Fe1-xS are of important significance. In order to study the optical absorption characteristics of FeS2-Fe1-xS heterostructures, using the SEM and XRD to characterize the morphology, composition and structure, respectively. The results show that the samples were cubic pyrite with a certain amount of pyrhotite (Fe1-xS). The crystal partical size was between 5 and 10 nm. Measurement of the absorption spectrum was performed using Cary 500 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotoineter, acquiring the results of 1 860-1 889 nm, and the absorption peak in 1879nm. According to the band gap (eV) formula, the band gap value is calculated to be 0. 657 8 eV. The extreme electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency achieved was about 15%. By the first principles, we analysed the reason of the changing of the band gap value, and then compared the result with previous one. The internal structure of mineral is the important factor affecting the photoelectric conversion. The light absorption characteristics of FeS2-Fel-xS heterostructures synthesized under hydrothermal conditions is better than the characteristics from natural pyrite with defects of Co and Ni. The heterostructures can improve the electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency and provide scientific basis for the absorption characteristics research of Fe-S series materials.

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Details of Journal for Light Absorption Characteristics of FeS2-Fe1-xS Heterostructures Synthesized under Hydrothermal Conditions].

Journal Title - Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu

ISSN - 1000-0593

Volume - 35

Issue - 5

Publish date - 2015-May

Language - chi

Country - China

Development of Micro-Spectrometer with a Function of Timely Temperature Compensation]. full article pdf download

Title of article - Development of Micro-Spectrometer with a Function of Timely Temperature Compensation].

Abstract

Temperature drift will be brought to Micro-Spectrometer used for demodulating the Varied Line-Space(VLS) grating position sensor on aircraft due to high-low temperature shock. We successfully made a Micro-Spectrometer, for the VLS grating position sensor on aircraft, which still have stable output under temperature shock enviro nment. In order to present a real time temperature compensation scheme, the effects temperature change has on Micro-Spectrometer are analyzed and the traditional cross Czerny-Turner (C-T)optical structure is optimized. Both optical structures are analyzed by optics design software ZEMAX and proved that comparedwithtraditional cross C-T optical structure, the newone can accomplish not only smaller spectrum drift but also spectrum drift with better linearity. Based on the new optical structure. The scheme of using reference wavelength to accomplish real time temperature compensation was proposed and a Micro-fiber Spectrometer was successfully manufactured, whith is with Volume of 80 mm X 70 mmX 70 mm, integration time of 8 ~1 000 ms and FullWidthHalfMaximum(FWHM) of 2 nm. Experiments show that the new spectrometer meets the design requirement. Under high temperature in the range of nearly 60 °C, the standard error of wavelength of this new spectrometer is smaller than 0. 1 nm, and the maximum error of wavelength is 0. 14 nm, which is much smaller than required 0. 3 nm. Innovations of this paper are the schemeof real time temperature compensation, the new cross C-T optical structure and a Micro-fiber Spectrometer based on it.

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Journal Title - Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu

ISSN - 1000-0593

Volume - 35

Issue - 5

Publish date - 2015-May

Language - chi

Country - China

A comparative study between intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in lower abdominal surgeries: A randomized trial. full article pdf download

Title of article - A comparative study between intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in lower abdominal surgeries: A randomized trial.

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is preferred choice of anesthesia in lower abdominal surgeries since long time. However problem with this is limited duration of action, so for long duration surgeries alternative are required. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha-2-adrenergic agonist has property to potentiate the action of local anesthetic used in spinal anesthesia. Fentanyl is an opioid and it has also the same property.

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Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Dr. R.M.L. Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Details of Journal for A comparative study between intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in lower abdominal surgeries: A randomized trial.

Journal Title - Anesthesia, essays and researches

ISSN - 0259-1162

Volume - 9

Issue - 2

Publish date - -

Language - eng

Country - India

Electrocardiographic changes after lung resection: Case report and brief review. full article pdf download

Title of article - Electrocardiographic changes after lung resection: Case report and brief review.

Abstract

The incidence of acute coronary syndrome after a lung resection is less, especially in an asymptomatic patient. However, arrhythmias are very commonly encountered which can be benign or may require anti-arrhythmic agents thereby increasing stay postoperatively in the Intensive Care Unit. We encountered unexpected ST-T changes after a left upper lobectomy under general anesthesia in a 60-year-old lady in the immediate postoperative period that made us to review the literature for electrocardiographic abnormalities after lung resection surgeries.

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Department of Anesthesiology, Citizens Hospitals, Serilingampally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Details of Journal for Electrocardiographic changes after lung resection: Case report and brief review.

Journal Title - Anesthesia, essays and researches

ISSN - 0259-1162

Volume - 9

Issue - 2

Publish date - -

Language - eng

Country - India

Discontinuing epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor during second-line chemotherapy: is the evidence strong enough? full article pdf download

Title of article - Discontinuing epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor during second-line chemotherapy: is the evidence strong enough?

Abstract

Late presentation of aortic false aneurysm following repair of acute type A aortic dissection occurs in 10% to 24% of cases. This condition is associated with high mortality if left untreated. Herein we describe a combination of surgical strategies that we believe may be used effectively to reduce the surgical risk of these complex operations.

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1 Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease & China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China.

Details of Journal for Discontinuing epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor during second-line chemotherapy: is the evidence strong enough?

Journal Title - Annals of translational medicine

ISSN - 2305-5839

Volume - 3

Issue - 14

Publish date - 2015-Aug

Language - eng

Country - China

Ultrastructural features of collagen in thyroid carcinoma tissue observed by polarization second harmonic generation microscopy. full article pdf download

Title of article - Ultrastructural features of collagen in thyroid carcinoma tissue observed by polarization second harmonic generation microscopy.

Abstract

Changes in collagen ultrastructure between malignant and normal human thyroid tissue were investigated ex vivo using polarization second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy. The second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility tensor component ratio and the degree of linear polarization (DOLP) of the SHG signal were measured. The ratio values are related to the collagen ultrastructure, while DOLP indicates the relative amount of coherent signal and incoherent scattering of SHG. Increase in ratio values and decrease in DOLP were observed for tumor tissue compared to normal thyroid, indicating higher ultrastructural disorder in tumor collagen.

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Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.

Details of Journal for Ultrastructural features of collagen in thyroid carcinoma tissue observed by polarization second harmonic generation microscopy.

Journal Title - Biomedical optics express

ISSN - 2156-7085

Volume - 6

Issue - 9

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - United States

Multimodal fiber source for nonlinear microscopy based on a dissipative soliton laser. full article pdf download

Title of article - Multimodal fiber source for nonlinear microscopy based on a dissipative soliton laser.

Abstract

Recent developments in high energy femtosecond fiber lasers have enabled robust and lower-cost sources for multiphoton-fluorescence and harmonic-generation imaging. However, picosecond pulses are better suited for Raman scattering microscopy, so the ideal multimodal source for nonlinear microcopy needs to provide both durations. Here we present spectral compression of a high-power femtosecond fiber laser as a route to producing transform-limited picosecond pulses. These pulses pump a fiber optical parametric oscillator to yield a robust fiber source capable of providing the synchronized picosecond pulse trains needed for Raman scattering microscopy. Thus, this system can be used as a multimodal platform for nonlinear microscopy techniques.

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School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Details of Journal for Multimodal fiber source for nonlinear microscopy based on a dissipative soliton laser.

Journal Title - Biomedical optics express

ISSN - 2156-7085

Volume - 6

Issue - 9

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - United States

Extraperitoneally Ruptured, Everted, and Prolapsed Bladder: A Very Rare Complication of Pelvic Injury. full article pdf download

Title of article - Extraperitoneally Ruptured, Everted, and Prolapsed Bladder: A Very Rare Complication of Pelvic Injury.

Abstract

Traumatic rupture of the bladder with eversion and protrusion via the perineum is a rare complication of pelvic injury. We present a 36-year-old lady who sustained severe pelvic injury with a bleeding right-sided deep perineal laceration. She had closed reduction of pelvic fracture with pelvic banding and primary closure of perineal laceration at a private hospital. She subsequently had dehiscence of repaired perineal laceration with protrusion of fleshy mass from vulva and leakage of urine per perineum five weeks later. Examination revealed a fleshy mucosa-like mass protruding anteriorly with a bridge of tissue between it and right anterolateral vaginal wall. Upward pressure on this mass revealed the bladder neck and ureteric orifices. She had perineal and pelvic exploration with findings of prolapsed, completely everted bladder wall through a transverse anterior bladder wall rent via the perineum, and an unstable B1 pelvic disruption. She had repair of the ruptured, everted, and prolapsed bladder, double-plate and screw fixation of disrupted pelvis and repair of the pelvic/perineal defect. She commenced physiotherapy and ambulation a week after surgery. Patient now walks normally and is continent of urine. We conclude that the intrinsic urethral continent mechanism plays a significant role in maintaining continence in females.

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Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos and Lagos University Teaching Hospital, PMB 12003, Idi Araba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Details of Journal for Extraperitoneally Ruptured, Everted, and Prolapsed Bladder: A Very Rare Complication of Pelvic Injury.

Journal Title - Case reports in urology

ISSN - 2090-696X

Volume - 201

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - United States

Comparative growth analysis of capsulated (Vi+) and acapsulated (Vi-) Salmonella typhi isolates in human blood. full article pdf download

Title of article - Comparative growth analysis of capsulated (Vi+) and acapsulated (Vi-) Salmonella typhi isolates in human blood.

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is a human restricted pathogen. It biosynthesizes a virulence capsular polysaccharide named as Vi antigen. S. Typhi regulates expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of Vi antigen in response to osmolarity. Beside Vi-positive isolates, Vi-negative (acapsulated) isolates are also pathogenic. However, Vi-positive isolates are more prevalent. The present study was planned to investigate comparative growth of Vi-positive and Vi-negative S. Typhi isolates in an ex vivo human whole blood model. Four isolates of each type were tested for growth in human whole blood and in an enrichment medium (Tryptic soy broth-TSB) as a control. It was found that capsulated (Vi-positive) strains formed smooth circular colonies and grew with shorter lag and generation time than Vi-negative isolates. Overall growth pattern of S. Typhi isolates both in vitro and ex vivo conditions showed that Vi-positive isolates grew at a faster rate. Especially in human blood, the lag time of acapsulated isolates was almost doubled as compared to capsulated S. Typhi isolates. It was also observed that Vi-negative isolates reduced in number up to 81 % during the first 12 hours of incubation in human whole blood. Interestingly, both types of isolates had similar growth curve in TSB indicating that Vi capsule is dispensable for bacterial growth in vitro. This study shows for the first time that absence of capsular antigen retards the growth of Vi-negative isolates on initial contact with human blood, but with passage of time they adjust themselves according to the new environment.

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Enteric Pathogen Laboratory, Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan affiliated with Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan ; Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Details of Journal for Comparative growth analysis of capsulated (Vi+) and acapsulated (Vi-) Salmonella typhi isolates in human blood.

Journal Title - EXCLI journal

ISSN - 1611-2156

Volume - 14

Issue - 0

Publish date - 2015-

Language - eng

Country - Germany

Differences in antigen-specific CD4+ responses to opportunistic infections in HIV infection. full article pdf download

Title of article - Differences in antigen-specific CD4+ responses to opportunistic infections in HIV infection.

Abstract

HIV-infected individuals with severe immunodeficiency are at risk of opportunistic infection (OI). Tuberculosis (TB) may occur without substantial immune suppression suggesting an early and sustained adverse impact of HIV on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-specific cell mediated immunity (CMI). This prospective observational cohort study aimed to observe differences in OI-specific and MTB-specific CMI that might underlie this. Using polychromatic flow cytometry, we compared CD4+ responses to MTB, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Candida albicans in individuals with and without HIV infection. MTB-specific CD4+ T-cells were more polyfunctional than virus specific (CMV/EBV) CD4+ T-cells which predominantly secreted IFN-gamma (IFN-γ) only. There was a reduced frequency of IFN-γ and IL-2 (IL-2)-dual-MTB-specific cells in HIV-infected individuals, which was not apparent for the other pathogens. MTB-specific cells were less differentiated especially compared with CMV-specific cells. CD127 expression was relatively less frequent on MTB-specific cells in HIV co-infection. MTB-specific CD4+ T-cells PD-1 expression was infrequent in contrast to EBV-specific CD4+ T-cells. The variation in the inherent quality of these CD4+ T-cell responses and impact of HIV co-infection may contribute to the timing of co-infectious diseases in HIV infection.

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Tuberculosis Research Centre Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London London, UK.

Details of Journal for Differences in antigen-specific CD4+ responses to opportunistic infections in HIV infection.

Journal Title - Immunity, inflammation and disease

ISSN - 2050-4527

Volume - 3

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - England

Carotid Artery Stenting-Historical Context, Trends, and Innovations. full article pdf download

Title of article - Carotid Artery Stenting-Historical Context, Trends, and Innovations.

Abstract

Surgical carotid endarterectomy (CEA) has been proven effective in both primary and secondary stroke prevention and, until recently, has been considered the standard treatment approach for patients with severe carotid artery disease. Because of its technical limitations and less favorable outcomes, carotid artery stenting (CAS) has been offered preferably to patients considered to be too comorbid to undergo surgical treatment. However, CAS has evolved over time into a reliable method and is currently considered an alternative to CEA. The aim of this review was to discuss the historical aspects, trends, and innovations in CAS.

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Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Motol, 2nd Medical School, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Details of Journal for Carotid Artery Stenting-Historical Context, Trends, and Innovations.

Journal Title - The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc

ISSN - 1061-1711

Volume - 24

Issue - 3

Publish date - 2015-Sep

Language - eng

Country - United States

Use of E-beam radiation to eliminate Listeria monocytogenes from surface mould cheese. full article pdf download

Title of article - Use of E-beam radiation to eliminate Listeria monocytogenes from surface mould cheese.

Abstract

Camembert and Brie soft cheese varieties were subjected to E-beam irradiation as a sanitation treatment. The effects of treatments on microbiota and selected physicochemical properties were also studied. The absorbed doses required to meet the food safety objective (FSO) according to EU and USDA criteria for Listeria monocytogenes were 1.27 and 2.59 kGy, respectively. The bacterial load, mainly lactic acid bacteria, was reduced by the treatment but injured cells were recovered during storage at 14°C. The radiation treatment gave rise to negligible changes in the pH and water activity at doses required to achieve microbial safety.

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Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Food Technology. School of Veterinary, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Details of Journal for Use of E-beam radiation to eliminate Listeria monocytogenes from surface mould cheese.

Journal Title - International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology

ISSN - 1139-6709

Volume - 18

Issue - 1

Publish date - 2015-Mar

Language - eng

Country - Spain